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BPSC ASSISTANT ENGINEER CIVIL ENGINEERING BOOK TEST SERIES

12 May 2025 by
BPSC ASSISTANT ENGINEER CIVIL ENGINEERING BOOK TEST SERIES
VIVEK

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44. What is the main purpose of using sealants in permanent structures?

    - A) To add aesthetic value

    - B) To prevent water infiltration

    - C) To enhance flexibility

    - D) To reduce noise 

    Answer: B) To prevent water infiltration 

    Analysis: Sealants are used to prevent water infiltration, which can lead to deterioration and compromise the permanence of the structure.

 

 45. Which of the following materials is least suitable for permanent fixation in a high-temperature environment?

    - A) Steel

    - B) Concrete

    - C) Plastic

    - D) Ceramic 

    Answer: C) Plastic 

    Analysis: Plastic is less suitable for high-temperature environments due to its tendency to deform, which can compromise the permanence of the structure.

 

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 46. What is the impact of freeze-thaw cycles on the permanence of concrete structures?

    - A) Improves durability

    - B) Causes cracking and spalling

    - C) Has no impact

    - D) Increases load capacity 

    Answer: B) Causes cracking and spalling 

    Analysis: Freeze-thaw cycles can cause cracking and spalling in concrete, which can compromise the structure's permanence if not properly managed.

 

 47. Which of the following is a permanent solution for foundation settlement issues?

    - A) Adding more soil

    - B) Installing helical piers

    - C) Increasing the load on the foundation

    - D) Installing temporary shoring 

    Answer: B) Installing helical piers 

    Analysis: Helical piers provide a permanent solution by stabilizing the foundation and preventing further settlement.

 

Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic of "Internal and External Forces" in Civil Engineering, along with answer analyses.

 

 1. Which of the following is considered an internal force in a structural element?

   - A) Gravity

   - B) Wind load

   - C) Tension

   - D) Earthquake load 

   Answer: C) Tension 

   Analysis: Internal forces such as tension, compression, and shear develop within a structural element in response to external loads.

 

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2. What type of force is primarily responsible for bending in beams?

   - A) Compressive force

   - B) Torsional force

   - C) Bending moment

   - D) Shear force 

   Answer: C) Bending moment 

   Analysis: Bending moments create internal stresses that lead to bending in beams when subjected to external loads.

 

 3. Which of the following is an example of an external force acting on a structure?

   - A) Shear force

   - B) Axial force

   - C) Wind load

   - D) Bending moment 

   Answer: C) Wind load 

   Analysis: Wind load is an external force applied to a structure, which can cause internal forces like shear and bending in structural elements.

 

 4. What is the primary effect of axial forces on structural members?

   - A) Torsion

   - B) Compression or tension

   - C) Bending

   - D) Shear 

   Answer: B) Compression or tension 

   Analysis: Axial forces act along the length of a structural member, resulting in either compression or tension.

 

 

 

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5. In a truss structure, what type of internal force do the members primarily experience?

   - A) Bending

   - B) Torsion

   - C) Shear

   - D) Axial force 

   Answer: D) Axial force 

   Analysis: Truss members primarily experience axial forces (either tension or compression) due to the nature of the load distribution in the truss.

 

 6. Which internal force is most likely to cause deformation in a beam?

   - A) Shear force

   - B) Axial force

   - C) Bending moment

   - D) Torsional force 

   Answer: C) Bending moment 

   Analysis: Bending moments cause the beam to bend, leading to deformation.

 

 7. How does an external force like an earthquake affect a building structure?

   - A) It generates internal axial forces only

   - B) It applies a uniform load

   - C) It induces shear forces and bending moments

   - D) It has no impact on internal forces 

   Answer: C) It induces shear forces and bending moments 

   Analysis: Earthquake forces can induce both shear forces and bending moments in a building structure, which can lead to deformation and potential failure if not properly designed.

 

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8. What is the result of an internal compressive force in a column?

   - A) The column bends outward

   - B) The column shortens

   - C) The column elongates

   - D) The column remains unaffected 

   Answer: B) The column shortens 

   Analysis: Compressive forces cause the column to shorten as the material is compressed.

 

 9. Which of the following forces is an external force acting on a bridge?

   - A) Shear force in the bridge deck

   - B) Axial force in the columns

   - C) Dead load of the bridge

   - D) Traffic load 

   Answer: D) Traffic load 

   Analysis: Traffic load is an external force that acts on the bridge, affecting the internal forces in various structural members.

 

 10. What type of internal force is generated in a circular shaft under torsion?

    - A) Axial force

    - B) Bending moment

    - C) Shear force

    - D) Torsional moment 

    Answer: D) Torsional moment 

    Analysis: Torsional moment is the internal force generated when a circular shaft is subjected to twisting or torque.

 

 

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11. The internal resistance offered by a material to external forces is known as:

    - A) Stress

    - B) Strain

    - C) Load

    - D) Deformation 

    Answer: A) Stress 

    Analysis: Stress is the internal resistance offered by a material per unit area to external forces applied to it.

 

 12. Which internal force is responsible for the shear deformation of a structural element?

    - A) Axial force

    - B) Shear force

    - C) Bending moment

    - D) Torsion 

    Answer: B) Shear force 

    Analysis: Shear force is responsible for causing shear deformation in structural elements, acting parallel to the cross-section of the element.

 

 13. In a simply supported beam, where is the maximum bending moment typically located?

    - A) At the supports

    - B) At the midpoint

    - C) At one-quarter span

    - D) Near the edges 

    Answer: B) At the midpoint 

    Analysis: In a simply supported beam, the maximum bending moment usually occurs at the midpoint of the beam span due to the applied loads.

 

 14. Which of the following best describes a live load?

    - A) Load due to the weight of the structure itself

    - B) Load due to occupants and movable objects

    - C) Load due to wind and earthquakes

    - D) Load due to soil pressure 

    Answer: B) Load due to occupants and movable objects 

    Analysis: Live loads are external forces resulting from occupants, furniture, and other movable items within a structure.

 

 15. What is the effect of shear force on a beam's cross-section?

    - A) Causes axial deformation

    - B) Causes horizontal deformation

    - C) Causes vertical deformation

    - D) Causes rotational deformation 

    Answer: C) Causes vertical deformation 

    Analysis: Shear force causes vertical deformation within a beam’s cross-section, leading to potential shear failures.

 

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16. Which of the following is a direct consequence of torsional forces in a structure?

    - A) Axial elongation

    - B) Twisting of the structure

    - C) Shear deformation

    - D) Bending of the structure 

    Answer: B) Twisting of the structure 

    Analysis: Torsional forces result in the twisting of structural elements, which can affect the overall stability and integrity of the structure.

 

 17. What internal force is developed in a cable subjected to tension?

    - A) Compressive force

    - B) Shear force

    - C) Tensile force

    - D) Torsional force 

    Answer: C) Tensile force 

    Analysis: When a cable is subjected to tension, tensile forces develop within the cable, causing it to elongate.

 

 18. Which of the following best describes the effect of wind load on a high-rise building?

    - A) Generates compressive forces only

    - B) Generates tensile forces only

    - C) Causes lateral forces and bending moments

    - D) Causes no significant effect 

    Answer: C) Causes lateral forces and bending moments 

    Analysis: Wind load exerts lateral forces on high-rise buildings, inducing bending moments and potential lateral displacement.

 

 19. The presence of which external force is most critical in designing structures in earthquake-prone areas?

    - A) Axial force

    - B) Shear force

    - C) Bending moment

    - D) Seismic force 

    Answer: D) Seismic force 

    Analysis: Seismic forces are critical in earthquake-prone areas as they can cause significant internal stresses and displacements in structures.

 

 

 

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20. What type of internal force is generated in a structural element when it is subjected to a uniform distributed load?

    - A) Axial force

    - B) Torsional moment

    - C) Bending moment

    - D) No internal force 

    Answer: C) Bending moment 

    Analysis: A uniform distributed load on a structural element induces bending moments along the length of the element.

 

 21. The internal force that resists the sliding of one part of a material over another is called:

    - A) Tensile force

    - B) Compressive force

    - C) Shear force

    - D) Torsional force 

    Answer: C) Shear force 

    Analysis: Shear force resists the relative sliding of material layers and is crucial in preventing shear failure in structures.

 

 22. In a cantilever beam, where is the maximum shear force typically located?

    - A) At the free end

    - B) At the fixed support

    - C) At the midpoint

    - D) At one-quarter span 

    Answer: B) At the fixed support 

    Analysis: In a cantilever beam, the maximum shear force occurs at the fixed support due to the reaction forces at that point.

 

 23. Which external force primarily contributes to the overturning moment in retaining walls?

    - A) Dead load

    - B) Live load

    - C) Lateral earth pressure

    - D) Vertical load 

    Answer: C) Lateral earth pressure 

    Analysis: Lateral earth pressure acts horizontally on retaining walls, contributing

Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic of "Specially Designed Beneficiary and Non-Beneficial Shelter Structures in Civil Engineering," along with answer analyses.

 

 1. What is the primary goal of a specially designed beneficiary shelter structure?

   - A) To reduce construction costs

   - B) To provide long-term protection and comfort

   - C) To enhance the aesthetic appeal

   - D) To minimize the use of sustainable materials 

   Answer: B) To provide long-term protection and comfort 

   Analysis: Beneficiary shelters are designed to offer safety, comfort, and long-term usability, often for vulnerable populations.

 

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2. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a non-beneficial shelter structure?

   - A) High durability

   - B) Lack of structural stability

   - C) Energy efficiency

   - D) Sustainable design 

   Answer: B) Lack of structural stability 

   Analysis: Non-beneficial shelters may have design flaws or poor construction that compromise their stability and safety.

 

 3. What is the primary consideration when designing a shelter for disaster-prone areas?

   - A) Aesthetic design

   - B) Structural resilience

   - C) Cost of materials

   - D) Ease of access 

   Answer: B) Structural resilience 

   Analysis: In disaster-prone areas, the primary concern is designing shelters that can withstand environmental hazards like earthquakes, floods, or hurricanes.

 

 4. In what way can a shelter structure be considered non-beneficial for its occupants?

   - A) If it uses sustainable materials

   - B) If it lacks proper ventilation

   - C) If it has an open floor plan

   - D) If it is energy-efficient 

   Answer: B) If it lacks proper ventilation 

   Analysis: Poor ventilation can lead to unhealthy living conditions, making the shelter non-beneficial for its occupants.

 

 5. What type of foundation is most suitable for beneficiary shelter structures in flood-prone areas?

   - A) Shallow foundation

   - B) Slab-on-grade foundation

   - C) Pile foundation

   - D) Raft foundation 

   Answer: C) Pile foundation 

   Analysis: Pile foundations elevate the shelter above flood levels, providing protection against flooding.

 

 6. Which of the following materials is most likely to contribute to a non-beneficial shelter structure?

   - A) Reinforced concrete

   - B) Untreated timber

   - C) High-strength steel

   - D) Weather-resistant roofing 

   Answer: B) Untreated timber 

   Analysis: Untreated timber is susceptible to rot and insect damage, which can compromise the durability and safety of the shelter.

 

 7. What is a critical aspect of designing a beneficiary shelter in a hot climate?

   - A) Incorporating large glass windows

   - B) Using reflective roofing materials

   - C) Minimizing natural ventilation

   - D) Installing dark-colored roofing 

   Answer: B) Using reflective roofing materials 

   Analysis: Reflective roofing materials help reduce heat absorption, making the shelter more comfortable in hot climates.

 

 8. Why is insulation important in a beneficiary shelter structure?

   - A) To increase construction costs

   - B) To improve energy efficiency and comfort

   - C) To make the structure heavier

   - D) To reduce the use of sustainable materials 

   Answer: B) To improve energy efficiency and comfort 

   Analysis: Proper insulation helps maintain a comfortable indoor temperature, reducing energy consumption and increasing occupant comfort.

 

 

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9. Which of the following design features can make a shelter structure non-beneficial in an earthquake-prone area?

   - A) Flexible joints

   - B) Poorly reinforced masonry walls

   - C) Lightweight roofing

   - D) Seismic dampers 

   Answer: B) Poorly reinforced masonry walls 

   Analysis: Masonry walls that lack proper reinforcement are vulnerable to collapse during an earthquake, making the structure unsafe.

 

 10. What is a key benefit of using modular construction for beneficiary shelters?

    - A) Increased construction time

    - B) Reduced structural stability

    - C) Faster deployment and scalability

    - D) Increased labor costs 

    Answer: C) Faster deployment and scalability 

    Analysis: Modular construction allows for quick assembly and scalability, making it ideal for emergency shelters or temporary housing.

 

 11. Which type of roof design is most appropriate for a beneficiary shelter in a region with heavy snowfall?

    - A) Flat roof

    - B) Shed roof

    - C) Gable roof

    - D) Butterfly roof 

    Answer: C) Gable roof 

    Analysis: A gable roof design allows snow to slide off, preventing accumulation that could lead to structural collapse.

 

 12. What factor can contribute to a shelter being considered non-beneficial in terms of sustainability?

    - A) Use of recycled materials

    - B) High energy consumption

    - C) Efficient water management

    - D) Renewable energy integration 

    Answer: B) High energy consumption 

    Analysis: Shelters with high energy consumption are less sustainable and can be costly to operate, making them non-beneficial in the long term.

 

 13. In which scenario would a temporary shelter structure be considered beneficial?

    - A) Long-term housing solution

    - B) Emergency relief after a natural disaster

    - C) Permanent community housing

    - D) Industrial building 

    Answer: B) Emergency relief after a natural disaster 

    Analysis: Temporary shelters are designed for short-term use in emergencies and provide immediate protection and support.

 

 14. What is the purpose of using a rainwater harvesting system in a beneficiary shelter?

    - A) To increase water waste

    - B) To provide a sustainable water source

    - C) To increase the structure's weight

    - D) To improve aesthetic appeal 

    Answer: B) To provide a sustainable water source 

    Analysis: Rainwater harvesting systems help reduce dependency on external water sources and provide a sustainable water supply.

 

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15. What is a key disadvantage of non-beneficial shelters in cold climates?

    - A) Excessive heating costs

    - B) Improved thermal comfort

    - C) High structural integrity

    - D) Enhanced energy efficiency 

    Answer: A) Excessive heating costs 

    Analysis: Non-beneficial shelters in cold climates may lack proper insulation, leading to high heating costs and discomfort.

 

 16. Why is cross-ventilation important in beneficiary shelters in tropical climates?

    - A) To trap heat inside the shelter

    - B) To reduce airflow

    - C) To enhance air circulation and cooling

    - D) To increase humidity 

    Answer: C) To enhance air circulation and cooling 

    Analysis: Cross-ventilation allows for better air circulation, reducing indoor temperatures and improving comfort in tropical climates.

 

 17. What is a potential consequence of using low-quality construction materials in non-beneficial shelters?

    - A) Increased durability

    - B) Reduced maintenance costs

    - C) Structural failure

    - D) Improved energy efficiency 

    Answer: C) Structural failure 

    Analysis: Low-quality materials can lead to structural failure, compromising the safety and longevity of the shelter.

 

 18. Which of the following is a common characteristic of beneficiary shelter structures?

    - A) High environmental impact

    - B) Inadequate living space

    - C) Accessibility features for all users

    - D) Lack of energy-efficient design 

    Answer: C) Accessibility features for all users 

    Analysis: Beneficiary shelters are often designed with accessibility in mind to accommodate people with disabilities or special needs.

 

 19. What role does foundation design play in the durability of a shelter structure?

    - A) No significant role

    - B) Affects only the aesthetic appeal

    - C) Ensures structural stability and longevity

    - D) Increases the structure's weight 

    Answer: C) Ensures structural stability and longevity 

    Analysis: A well-designed foundation is crucial for the stability and durability of a shelter, preventing issues like settling or shifting.

 

 20. Why might a shelter structure be considered non-beneficial in a high-wind area?

    - A) It uses lightweight materials

    - B) It has an aerodynamic design

    - C) It is anchored securely

    - D) It lacks proper wind resistance 

    Answer: D) It lacks proper wind resistance 

    Analysis: Shelters without adequate wind resistance may be damaged or destroyed in high-wind conditions, making them non-beneficial.

 

 

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21. How can the design of a shelter impact the mental health of its occupants?

    - A) Design has no impact on mental health

    - B) Poor design can lead to stress and discomfort

    - C) Design always improves mental health

    - D) Design only affects physical health 

    Answer: B) Poor design can lead to stress and discomfort 

    Analysis: A poorly designed shelter can contribute to stress, anxiety, and a sense of insecurity, negatively impacting mental health.

 

 22. What is a key feature of a non-beneficial shelter in terms of occupant safety?

    - A) Robust fire safety measures

    - B) Lack of emergency exits

    - C) Compliance with building codes

    - D) Adequate lighting 

    Answer: B) Lack of emergency exits 

    Analysis: The absence of emergency exits in a shelter poses a significant safety risk, making it non-beneficial for occupants.

Here are 50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic of "Scissors in Civil Engineering," along with answer analyses. In civil engineering, "scissors" typically refer to scissor trusses, which are used in roof design, or scissor mechanisms used in certain structural applications.

 

 1. What is a scissor truss commonly used for in civil engineering?

   - A) Foundation design

   - B) Roof structures

   - C) Bridge supports

   - D) Retaining walls 

   Answer: B) Roof structures 

   Analysis: Scissor trusses are commonly used in roof construction to provide a sloped ceiling inside a building while supporting the roof load.

 

 2. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a scissor truss?

   - A) Parallel top and bottom chords

   - B) An intersecting pattern that forms an "X"

   - C) Only vertical members are used

   - D) No diagonal members are used 

   Answer: B) An intersecting pattern that forms an "X" 

   Analysis: Scissor trusses have diagonal members that intersect, forming an "X" shape, which allows for a sloped ceiling.

 

 3. What is the primary advantage of using scissor trusses in roof design?

   - A) Increased material costs

   - B) Greater roof insulation

   - C) Ability to create vaulted ceilings

   - D) Reduced roof pitch 

   Answer: C) Ability to create vaulted ceilings 

   Analysis: Scissor trusses allow for a vaulted or cathedral ceiling, creating more interior space without requiring additional support columns.

 

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4. In a scissor truss, what type of force do the diagonal members primarily experience?

   - A) Shear force

   - B) Bending moment

   - C) Axial force

   - D) Torsional force 

   Answer: C) Axial force 

   Analysis: The diagonal members of a scissor truss primarily experience axial forces, either in tension or compression, depending on the load distribution.

 

 5. What is the main structural benefit of using a scissor mechanism in civil engineering?

   - A) Allows for flexible movement and load distribution

   - B) Reduces the need for foundations

   - C) Simplifies the construction process

   - D) Increases the weight of the structure 

   Answer: A) Allows for flexible movement and load distribution 

   Analysis: Scissor mechanisms provide flexibility in structural movement, which can be beneficial in applications requiring variable height or load distribution.

 

 6. In roof design, what is the purpose of the top chords in a scissor truss?

   - A) To carry only compression loads

   - B) To support the roof decking and transfer loads to the supports

   - C) To resist bending moments

   - D) To provide aesthetic value only 

   Answer: B) To support the roof decking and transfer loads to the supports 

   Analysis: The top chords of a scissor truss carry and transfer the roof loads to the supporting walls or beams.

 

 7. What type of ceiling design is typically associated with scissor trusses?

   - A) Flat ceiling

   - B) Barrel-vault ceiling

   - C) Cathedral or vaulted ceiling

   - D) Dropped ceiling 

   Answer: C) Cathedral or vaulted ceiling 

   Analysis: Scissor trusses are commonly used to create cathedral or vaulted ceilings, offering an open and spacious interior.

 

 8. How does the pitch of the ceiling compare to the roof pitch in a scissor truss design?

   - A) Ceiling pitch is steeper than roof pitch

   - B) Ceiling pitch matches the roof pitch

   - C) Ceiling pitch is half the roof pitch

   - D) Ceiling pitch is independent of roof pitch 

   Answer: C) Ceiling pitch is half the roof pitch 

   Analysis: In a typical scissor truss, the pitch of the ceiling is half the pitch of the roof, providing a balanced and aesthetically pleasing design.

 

 9. What is a potential disadvantage of using scissor trusses in residential construction?

   - A) Limited ceiling height

   - B) Higher construction costs

   - C) Reduced roof stability

   - D) Difficulty in insulation 

   Answer: B) Higher construction costs 

   Analysis: Scissor trusses can be more expensive to design and construct due to the additional materials and complexity involved.

 

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10. Which of the following structures is least likely to use a scissor truss design?

    - A) Residential homes

    - B) Large open-span buildings

    - C) Industrial warehouses

    - D) Underground tunnels 

    Answer: D) Underground tunnels 

    Analysis: Scissor trusses are typically used in roof construction and are not suitable for underground structures like tunnels.

 

 11. What is the function of the bottom chords in a scissor truss?

    - A) They support the roof decking

    - B) They resist tensile forces and help balance the structure

    - C) They carry vertical loads from the roof

    - D) They act as decorative elements 

    Answer: B) They resist tensile forces and help balance the structure 

    Analysis: The bottom chords of a scissor truss resist tensile forces, providing stability and balance to the overall structure.

 

 12. In terms of load distribution, how do scissor trusses compare to standard roof trusses?

    - A) Scissor trusses distribute loads unevenly

    - B) Scissor trusses provide better load distribution for complex roofs

    - C) Scissor trusses concentrate loads in specific areas

    - D) Scissor trusses are less efficient at distributing loads 

    Answer: B) Scissor trusses provide better load distribution for complex roofs 

    Analysis: Scissor trusses can effectively distribute loads in roofs with complex geometries, such as vaulted ceilings.

 

 13. What is the impact of scissor truss design on the overall height of a building?

    - A) Reduces the height

    - B) Has no impact on height

    - C) Increases the height

    - D) Increases height only in the center 

    Answer: C) Increases the height 

    Analysis: Scissor trusses allow for a vaulted ceiling, which can increase the overall height of the building's interior space.

 

 14. Which type of load do scissor trusses help resist in roof structures?

    - A) Horizontal loads only

    - B) Vertical loads only

    - C) Both vertical and lateral loads

    - D) Torsional loads only 

    Answer: C) Both vertical and lateral loads 

    Analysis: Scissor trusses help resist both vertical loads (from the roof) and lateral loads (from wind or seismic activity).

 

 

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BPSC ASSISTANT ENGINEER CIVIL ENGINEERING BOOK TEST SERIES
VIVEK 12 May 2025
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